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A Job Interview in Polish: Phrases, Questions and Staying Calm

Everyone is nervous at interviews, and in a second language twice as much: it feels as if every mistake cancels out your experience. The good news is that job interviews are predictable. Prepare your introduction and answers to the common questions, and Polish becomes an advantage rather than a barrier.

Polish for life and work5 min readPublished: Facts checked:

By: Centrum Polonijne editorial team

Illustration: office work — two people at a laptop with video-call windows and charts

Reading the Polish requirement in a job ad

  • «Język polski w stopniu komunikatywnym» — you understand colleagues and can get by in work situations. Mistakes are fine.
  • «Dobra znajomość języka polskiego» — fluent conversation and written correspondence, roughly B1–B2.
  • «Biegła znajomość» — fluent command, including documents and negotiations.
  • «Mile widziany» — welcome, but not required.

Ads do not always name CEFR levels, but a benchmark helps: at B1 you can deal with most situations at work and in daily life and explain your plans and opinions (CEFR scale). Offers from public employment services are collected in the Centralna Baza Ofert Pracy.

Opening the conversation and introducing yourself

Learn your first sentences almost by heart: a confident start sets the tone.

Dzień dobry, nazywam się Anna Kowalenko. Jestem umówiona na rozmowę kwalifikacyjną na stanowisko księgowej.

("Good morning, my name is Anna Kowalenko. I have an interview for the accountant position.") Your introduction: 4–6 sentences on what you do, what you have achieved and why this job interests you:

Od pięciu lat pracuję jako księgowa. Zajmuję się rozliczeniami i raportami miesięcznymi. W Polsce mieszkam od dwóch lat i codziennie używam polskiego w pracy.

Questions employers often ask

  • Proszę opowiedzieć coś o sobie. — Tell us about yourself.
  • Dlaczego chce Pan / Pani zmienić pracę? — Why do you want to change jobs? Talk about growth, not a bad boss.
  • Jakie są Pana / Pani mocne i słabe strony? — Your strengths and weaknesses. Name a weakness together with how you work on it.
  • Dlaczego chce Pan / Pani pracować u nas? — Why us? Show you know the company.
  • Jakie są Pana / Pani oczekiwania finansowe? — Your salary expectations. Give a figure and say whether it is «brutto» (gross) or «netto» (take-home).
  • Od kiedy może Pan / Pani zacząć? — When can you start? Remember your notice period (okres wypowiedzenia).

Questions you should ask

Questions at the end show interest and clear up uncertainty on your side:

Jak wygląda typowy dzień pracy na tym stanowisku? · Jaka forma umowy jest przewidziana? · Czy jest okres próbny? · Kiedy mogę spodziewać się odpowiedzi?

Job-ad vocabulary

Words you will meet in ads and interviews
PolishMeaning
rozmowa kwalifikacyjnajob interview
CV / życiorys, list motywacyjnyCV, cover letter
umowa o pracę / umowa zlecenieemployment contract / civil-law contract
pełny etat / pół etatufull-time / part-time
okres próbnyprobation period
wynagrodzenie brutto / nettogross / net pay
zakres obowiązków, wymaganiaresponsibilities, requirements

If you do not understand a question

Asking again is normal and professional. Answering the wrong question is worse.

Przepraszam, czy mógłby Pan powtórzyć pytanie? · Czy dobrze rozumiem, że chodzi o…? · Nie znam tego słowa po polsku, ale chodzi o…

What an employer may not demand

Under the Labour Code, an employer may require a candidate’s name, date of birth and contact details, and education, qualifications and work history where needed for the job (art. 22¹ of the Labour Code, summary). Marital status, plans for children or religion are not on that list — you may politely decline: «Wolałabym skupić się na moim doświadczeniu zawodowym» ("I would rather focus on my professional experience").

A one-week preparation plan

  1. Write your introduction and answers to the six common questions. Have a teacher or native speaker check them.
  2. Say them aloud and record yourself. Listen for pauses, not only mistakes.
  3. Rehearse the interview with someone playing the employer — twice if you can.
  4. Learn 20 words from your profession in Polish: tools, processes, documents. They are what people most often lack.

Dealing with offices too? See Polish at the urząd.

Sources

  1. Kodeks pracy, art. 22¹ — dane kandydata do pracy (tekst jednolity Dz.U. 2025 poz. 277)
  2. Poradnik Przedsiębiorcy — dane osobowe kandydata do pracy (art. 22¹ § 1 Kodeksu pracy)
  3. Zielona Linia (gov.pl) — Centralna Baza Ofert Pracy (CBOP)
  4. Council of Europe — CEFR: Common Reference Levels, global scale

FAQ

What level of Polish do I need to work in Poland?

There is no general rule — the employer decides. «Komunikatywny» means you get by in work situations; «dobra znajomość» is roughly B1–B2; «biegła» means fluent.

Can I ask them to speak more slowly?

Yes: «Czy mógłby Pan mówić trochę wolniej?». It is a normal request and far better than a wrong answer.

What do brutto and netto mean?

Brutto is the amount before tax and contributions; netto is what you take home. In an interview, make clear which one you mean.

Do I have to answer questions about children or marital status?

No. The Labour Code lists the data an employer may require from a candidate, and these are not on it. You can politely steer back to your experience.